2006-2007
Speaker: Vesta Coufal and Carl Lienert
Title: What do mathematicians do anyway?
Speaker: Aaron Gordon
Title: Representation and Problem Solving
Speaker: Kathy Merrill
Title: Irrationality and Trancendence
Speaker: Carl Lienert
Title: Quadratic Forms
Abstract: The origin of the study of quadratic forms is probably the question: "What positive integers can be represented as the sum of 2 squares?" We'll answer this question as well as another, similar classic question. We'll also use a special case of quadratic forms to illustrate two modern techniques used in the study of quadratic forms.
Speaker: Pam Smith
Title: An Introduction to Fathom
Abstract: We will use many of Fathom's tools to investigate a statistical problem.
Speaker: Dr. Veronika Furst from the University of Arizona
Title: Basic Wavelets
Abstract: Although their roots go back as far as 1873 (Weierstrass) or at least 1909 (Haar), it has only been in the last twenty-some years that wavelets reached the huge popularity they enjoy today. From thin air, we will construct a multiresolution analysis, and use it to build a wavelet. This is the celebrated method of Mallat and Meyer. We will discuss the advantages of using wavelets, both computationally and theoretically. Intuition and pictures will replace mathematical rigor in our presentation, which follows the work of Mulcahy as well as Stollnitz, et al. Fear not: no background in Fourier analysis is required; familiarity with linear algebra is helpful, but a working knowledge of the operations of division and subtraction is all that is necessary.
Speaker: Vesta Coufal
Title: The Euler Characteristic
Abstract: In 1736 Euler solved the Konigsberg bridge problem. This, in some ways, led to his definition of an invariant for polyhedra now called the Euler Characteristic. This characteristic has been defined for many different topological objects in many different ways, and is to this day an important topological invariant. We will define the Euler Characteristic for surfaces, and use it to gain some understanding of the classification of surfaces.
Speaker: Erich McAlister
Title: Wallpaper groups and 2-orbifolds
Abstract: In this talk we will discuss a geometric interpretation of the Euler characteristic that motivates a definition of the Euler characteristic for orbifolds. We will then discuss the Euler characteristic of orbifolds arising from planar crystallographic groups. All technical terms will be explained.